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Law & Order: Special Victims Unit · 101 episodes

Law & Order: Special Victims Unit: Ripped from the Headlines

101 of the 594 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit episodes drew on a real crime, trial or scandal. Each entry names the case behind the episode; where the connection is reported rather than confirmed, the note says so.

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Season 1 1999–2000 · 4 episodes

  1. Season 1 · Episode 7

    Uncivilized

    Aired November 15, 1999 · Child murder

    Reportedly drawn in part from the 1924 Leopold and Loeb case, in which two wealthy Chicago students killed a 14-year-old boy to commit a “perfect crime.”

  2. Season 1 · Episode 15

    Entitled

    Aired February 18, 2000 · Murder

    The Mulroney family is loosely modeled on the Kennedys, and the daughter’s case draws on William Kennedy Smith’s 1991 sexual assault trial, which ended in acquittal.

  3. Season 1 · Episode 17

    Misleader

    Aired March 31, 2000 · Murder

    Loosely based on the 1999 Hillsdale College scandal, in which the daughter-in-law of college president George Roche III said she had had a years-long affair with him.

  4. Season 1 · Episode 22

    Slaves

    Aired May 19, 2000 · Kidnapping / murder

    The 1977 kidnapping of Colleen Stan by Cameron Hooker, who held her captive and kept her in a box under his bed, is cited as a basis for this episode.

Season 2 2000–2001 · 3 episodes

  1. Season 2 · Episode 9

    Pixies

    Aired January 12, 2001 · Murder

    The demanding gymnastics coach Ilya Korska is modeled on Béla Károlyi, the Romanian-born coach of Nadia Comăneci and Mary Lou Retton.

  2. Season 2 · Episode 12

    Secrets

    Aired February 2, 2001 · Rape and murder

    Inspired by the early-1970s murder of Roseann Quinn, a New York teacher of deaf children whose case also inspired Looking for Mr. Goodbar.

  3. Season 2 · Episode 18

    Manhunt

    Aired April 20, 2001 · Abduction / serial murder

    The two kidnappers are based on Leonard Lake and Charles Ng, who tortured and killed numerous victims in 1980s California and took over their identities, money and cars.

Season 4 2002–2003 · 3 episodes

  1. Season 4 · Episode 1

    Chameleon

    Aired September 27, 2002 · Serial murder / kidnapping

    Maggie Peterson is reportedly modeled on Florida serial killer Aileen Wuornos.

  2. Season 4 · Episode 16

    Tortured

    Aired February 14, 2003 · Homicide / mutilation

    Loosely based on Oregon serial killer Jerry Brudos and his first victim, a young door-to-door encyclopedia saleswoman.

  3. Season 4 · Episode 19

    Appearances

    Aired March 28, 2003 · Homicide / child rape

    Inspired by the 1996 murder of six-year-old beauty pageant contestant JonBenét Ramsey.

Season 5 2003–2004 · 6 episodes

  1. Season 5 · Episode 5

    Serendipity

    Aired October 21, 2003 · Double murder / child rape

    Inspired in part by the case of John Schneeberger, a Saskatchewan doctor who hid a drain filled with another man’s blood in his arm to defeat DNA tests after drugging and sexually assaulting a patient.

  2. Season 5 · Episode 9

    Control

    Aired November 18, 2003 · Kidnapping and rape / murder

    Drawn from the case of John Jamelske, who from 1988 until his arrest in 2003 kidnapped girls and women and held them captive in a concrete bunker beneath his yard in Fayetteville, New York.

  3. Season 5 · Episode 17

    Mean

    Aired February 24, 2004 · Murder / kidnapping

    Drawn from the real-life murder of Shanda Sharer.

  4. Season 5 · Episode 19

    Sick

    Aired March 30, 2004 · Child sexual abuse / fraud

    Based on the sexual abuse allegations against Michael Jackson.

  5. Season 5 · Episode 24

    Poison

    Aired May 11, 2004 · Child abuse / murder

    The antifreeze-poisoning subplot draws on a real case of a mother wrongly convicted of poisoning her baby, whose story was also told in the 1993 TV movie Without a Kiss Goodbye.

  6. Season 5 · Episode 25

    Head

    Aired May 18, 2004 · Video voyeurism / statutory rape / kidnapping

    Inspired by a real case in Virginia, in which a male teacher who became a sex offender was found to have a large tumor in the right orbitofrontal part of his brain.

Season 6 2004–2005 · 5 episodes

  1. Season 6 · Episode 4

    Scavenger

    Aired October 19, 2004 · Serial murder

    Inspired by the BTK Killer, who murdered at least ten people in Kansas between 1974 and 1991 and sent taunting letters to police and the press.

  2. Season 6 · Episode 8

    Doubt

    Aired November 23, 2004 · Rape

    Inspired by the 2003 sexual assault case against basketball star Kobe Bryant, which was dropped in 2004 when the accuser declined to testify.

  3. Season 6 · Episode 11

    Contagious

    Aired January 11, 2005 · Child sexual abuse

    Inspired by the child-abuse panics of early-1980s California, especially the McMartin preschool case and the Kern County abuse prosecutions, in which accusations of ritual abuse later collapsed.

  4. Season 6 · Episode 12

    Identity

    Aired January 18, 2005 · Murder

    Drawn in part from the David Reimer case: a Canadian boy, badly injured when his infant circumcision went wrong, was raised female on medical advice, and psychologist John Money wrongly called the reassignment a success.

  5. Season 6 · Episode 23

    Goliath

    Aired May 24, 2005 · Marital rape and murder

    The episode closely resembles the story of mefloquine (Lariam), an antimalarial drug given to soldiers that has been linked to severe psychiatric side effects.

Season 7 2005–2006 · 2 episodes

  1. Season 7 · Episode 4

    Ripped

    Aired October 11, 2005 · Assault

    Partly based on the death of Taylor Hooton, a Texas high school baseball player whose 2003 suicide his family blamed on anabolic steroids.

  2. Season 7 · Episode 7

    Name

    Aired November 8, 2005 · Murder

    Based on Philadelphia’s “boy in the box” case, in which the body of an unidentified young boy was found in a cardboard box in 1957.

Season 8 2006–2007 · 1 episode

  1. Season 8 · Episode 21

    Pretend

    Aired May 15, 2007 · Homicide

    Loosely based on Treva Throneberry, an adult woman who spent years posing as a teenager, enrolling in high schools and foster care under false names, including Brianna Stewart.

Season 9 2007–2008 · 3 episodes

  1. Season 9 · Episode 1

    Alternate

    Aired September 25, 2007 · Murder

    Inspired in part by the case of Lyle and Erik Menendez, brothers convicted of killing their parents in Beverly Hills in 1989, and by Sybil, the 1976 TV film about a woman with multiple personalities.

  2. Season 9 · Episode 7

    Blinded

    Aired November 13, 2007 · Child kidnapping and rape

    The fight over sending Picard to Louisiana takes up the debate behind Kennedy v. Louisiana: whether the rape of a child can be punished by death.

  3. Season 9 · Episode 17

    Authority

    Aired April 29, 2008 · Sexual abuse

    Inspired by the 2004 hoax call to a McDonald’s in Mount Washington, Kentucky, one of dozens of fast-food strip-search scams by a man posing as a police officer (the man charged there was acquitted), and by Stanley Milgram’s obedience experiments.

Season 10 2008–2009 · 5 episodes

  1. Season 10 · Episode 2

    Confession

    Aired September 30, 2008 · Murder / sexual assault

    Jake Berlin is reportedly modeled on Jack McClellan, a self-described pedophile whose website of photos of young girls taken at public events caused an outcry in 2007.

  2. Season 10 · Episode 10

    Smut

    Aired December 9, 2008 · Rape

    Partly inspired by the case of Andrew Luster, a Max Factor heir convicted in 2003 of drugging women with GHB, raping them and videotaping the assaults.

  3. Season 10 · Episode 11

    Stranger

    Aired January 6, 2009 · Kidnapping, rape and identity fraud

    The story reportedly echoes Frédéric Bourdin, a French impostor who in 1997 passed himself off as Nicholas Barclay, a Texas teenager missing for three years, and lived with the boy’s family for months.

  4. Season 10 · Episode 19

    Selfish

    Aired April 28, 2009 · Child death (measles); criminally negligent homicide

    Initial reports linked the episode to the case of Caylee Anthony, an Orlando, Florida, toddler whose grandmother reported her missing in July 2008 after not seeing her for a month; executive producer Neal Baer cautioned viewers that the story was not what it seemed.

  5. Season 10 · Episode 20

    Crush

    Aired May 5, 2009 · Dating violence and judicial bribery

    Partly based on Pennsylvania’s “kids for cash” scandal, in which two Luzerne County judges took kickbacks for harsh rulings that kept juveniles flowing into privately run detention centers.

Season 11 2009–2010 · 3 episodes

  1. Season 11 · Episode 9

    Perverted

    Aired November 18, 2009 · Murder

    The fabricated-DNA plot is based on research by an Israel-based team led by Dan Frumkin, published in the journal Forensic Science International: Genetics.

  2. Season 11 · Episode 18

    Bedtime

    Aired March 31, 2010 · Serial rape and murder

    Based on a real case involving serial killer Timothy Wilson Spencer.

  3. Season 11 · Episode 21

    Torch

    Aired April 28, 2010 · Suspected arson and murder

    Based on the case of Cameron Todd Willingham, a Texas man executed in 2004 for a 1991 house fire that killed his three young children; experts later cast doubt on the evidence that the fire was arson.

Season 12 2010–2011 · 4 episodes

  1. Season 12 · Episode 1

    Locum

    Aired September 22, 2010 · Kidnapping

    Inspired by the kidnapping of Jaycee Lee Dugard, who was held captive in California for 18 years, and by Alfred Hitchcock’s film Vertigo.

  2. Season 12 · Episode 3

    Behave

    Aired September 29, 2010 · Serial rape / kidnapping

    Drawn from the nationwide backlog of untested rape kits and from the experience of Helena Lazaro, a rape survivor whose kit went untested for 13 years before her attacker was identified.

  3. Season 12 · Episode 10

    Rescue

    Aired December 1, 2010 · Rape and murder

    Partly inspired by a 2010 uproar at Duke University, where a senior’s mock “sex thesis,” a PowerPoint ranking the men she had slept with, spread online.

  4. Season 12 · Episode 15

    Flight

    Aired February 2, 2011 · Child rape

    Inspired by the case of financier Jeffrey Epstein and his accomplice Ghislaine Maxwell.

Season 13 2011–2012 · 4 episodes

  1. Season 13 · Episode 1

    Scorched Earth

    Aired September 21, 2011 · Rape

    Inspired by the 2011 New York case against Dominique Strauss-Kahn, then head of the International Monetary Fund, who was charged with sexually assaulting a hotel maid; prosecutors later dropped the charges.

  2. Season 13 · Episode 3

    Blood Brothers

    Aired October 5, 2011 · Rape and murder

    Inspired by the 2011 revelation that Arnold Schwarzenegger had fathered a son with his family’s longtime housekeeper.

  3. Season 13 · Episode 15

    Hunting Ground

    Aired February 22, 2012 · Serial murder / kidnapping

    Inspired by the Long Island serial killings, in which the remains of ten victims, several of them sex workers, were found near Gilgo Beach in 2010 and 2011, and by Robert Hansen, who abducted and killed women around Anchorage, Alaska, from 1971 to 1983, hunting many of them in the wilderness.

  4. Season 13 · Episode 23

    Rhodium Nights

    Aired May 23, 2012 · Homicide / prostitution

    Partly inspired by the rape accusation against Fox 5 New York reporter Greg Kelly, son of then-NYPD Commissioner Raymond Kelly, which prosecutors declined to charge; the madam Delia Wilson also echoes the alleged “Upper East Side Madam,” Anna Gristina.

Season 14 2012–2013 · 6 episodes

  1. Season 14 · Episode 3

    Twenty-Five Acts

    Aired October 10, 2012 · Rape

    Inspired by E. L. James’s erotic novel Fifty Shades of Grey.

  2. Season 14 · Episode 7

    Vanity's Bonfire

    Aired November 14, 2012 · Kidnapping and murder

    Inspired by the scandals surrounding former U.S. Senator John Edwards, who admitted fathering a child with his mistress.

  3. Season 14 · Episode 8

    Lessons Learned

    Aired November 21, 2012 · Child sexual abuse

    Inspired by the Jerry Sandusky abuse scandal at Penn State and by the sexual abuse scandal at the Horace Mann School.

  4. Season 14 · Episode 12

    Criminal Hatred

    Aired January 30, 2013 · Serial rape and murder

    Inspired by the Black Doodler, the never-identified killer who murdered gay men he met in San Francisco in the mid-1970s, often sketching them first.

  5. Season 14 · Episode 14

    Secrets Exhumed

    Aired February 13, 2013 · Murder

    Inspired by the 1986 murder of Sherri Rasmussen in Los Angeles, solved decades later when DNA tied it to LAPD detective Stephanie Lazarus, a former girlfriend of Rasmussen’s husband; Lazarus was convicted in 2012.

  6. Season 14 · Episode 16

    Funny Valentine

    Aired February 27, 2013 · Domestic violence and murder

    Inspired by the domestic violence case involving singers Chris Brown and Rihanna.

Season 15 2013–2014 · 6 episodes

  1. Season 15 · Episode 2

    Imprisoned Lives

    Aired September 25, 2013 · Kidnapping and rape

    Based on the Ariel Castro kidnappings: Castro held three young women captive in his Cleveland house for about a decade, until 2013.

  2. Season 15 · Episode 3

    American Tragedy

    Aired October 2, 2013 · Fatal shooting

    Combines elements of the 2012 killing of Trayvon Martin, an unarmed black teenager in a hoodie, with the racist remarks that engulfed celebrity chef Paula Deen.

  3. Season 15 · Episode 6

    October Surprise

    Aired October 23, 2013 · Attempted rape; sexting and hush money

    Drawn in part from the sexting scandals of Anthony Weiner.

  4. Season 15 · Episode 12

    Jersey Breakdown

    Aired January 22, 2014 · Rape of a minor

    Largely based on Pennsylvania’s “kids for cash” scandal, in which two Luzerne County judges took kickbacks for sending juveniles to for-profit detention centers.

  5. Season 15 · Episode 15

    Comic Perversion

    Aired February 26, 2014 · Rape

    Executive producer Warren Leight said the episode was based on comedian Dane Cook and drew on a run of comics making rape jokes, including Daniel Tosh’s on-stage exchange with a female heckler.

  6. Season 15 · Episode 19

    Downloaded Child

    Aired April 2, 2014 · Child sexual abuse images and marital rape

    Inspired by “Amy Unknown,” a victim of child-abuse images whose fight for restitution from those who possessed them reached the U.S. Supreme Court as Paroline v. United States in 2014.

Season 16 2014–2015 · 9 episodes

  1. Season 16 · Episode 3

    Producer's Backend

    Aired October 8, 2014 · Statutory rape and child sexual abuse

    Based on Lindsay Lohan’s arrests and her relationship with her mother, Dina Lohan.

  2. Season 16 · Episode 4

    Holden's Manifesto

    Aired October 15, 2014 · Stabbings, murder and hostage-taking

    Based on the 2014 Isla Vista killings in California; Holden March is modeled on the killer, Elliot Rodger, who sent out a written “manifesto” before the attack.

  3. Season 16 · Episode 5

    Pornstar's Requiem

    Aired October 22, 2014 · Rape

    Drawn from the story of Belle Knox, a Duke University student whose work in pornography became public in 2014.

  4. Season 16 · Episode 6

    Glasgowman's Wrath

    Aired November 5, 2014 · Stabbing of a child

    Loosely based on the May 2014 Slender Man stabbing in Waukesha, Wisconsin, in which two 12-year-old girls stabbed a friend 19 times in a wooded park to appease Slender Man, the internet horror character on whom Glasgowman is modeled.

  5. Season 16 · Episode 8

    Spousal Privilege

    Aired November 19, 2014 · Domestic assault

    Based on the 2014 incident in which Baltimore Ravens running back Ray Rice assaulted his fiancée.

  6. Season 16 · Episode 14

    Intimidation Game

    Aired February 11, 2015 · Kidnapping and rape

    The episode was loosely inspired by Gamergate, the 2014 online harassment campaign aimed at women in the video game industry.

  7. Season 16 · Episode 16

    December Solstice

    Aired February 25, 2015 · Elder abuse and manslaughter

    Loosely based on the family dispute that surrounded radio host Casey Kasem in the period before his death in 2014.

  8. Season 16 · Episode 22

    Parents' Nightmare

    Aired May 13, 2015 · Staged kidnapping of a child

    Drawn from a case in Lincoln County, Missouri, in which a family staged the kidnapping of their own son to teach him about “stranger danger.”

  9. Season 16 · Episode 23

    Surrendering Noah

    Aired May 20, 2015 · Sex trafficking

    Based in part on the 2005 Fulton County Courthouse shootings in Atlanta, where Brian Nichols, on trial for rape, overpowered a deputy, took her gun and killed a judge and others.

Season 17 2015–2016 · 12 episodes

  1. Season 17 · Episode 1

    Devil's Dissections

    Aired September 23, 2015 · Rape and murder

    Drawn from the case of Robert Durst, including his murder trial and his possible links to the Long Island serial killings of the past two decades.

  2. Season 17 · Episode 2

    Criminal Pathology

    Aired September 23, 2015 · Murder and dismemberment

    Drawn from the case of Robert Durst, including his murder trial and his possible links to the Long Island serial killings of the past two decades.

  3. Season 17 · Episode 4

    Institutional Fail

    Aired October 7, 2015 · Child abuse homicide and official misconduct

    Based on the case of Gabriel Fernandez, an eight-year-old California boy whose mother and her boyfriend tortured and killed him in 2013.

  4. Season 17 · Episode 6

    Maternal Instincts

    Aired October 21, 2015 · Rape

    Partly inspired by the case of German violinist Stefan Arzberger, charged in 2015 with assaulting a woman in a New York hotel.

  5. Season 17 · Episode 7

    Patrimonial Burden

    Aired November 4, 2015 · Statutory rape

    Inspired by the 2015 molestation scandal involving Josh Duggar, the eldest son of a large reality-TV family, who as a young teenager had molested girls including his sisters; the revelations led to the cancellation of the family’s show, 19 Kids and Counting.

  6. Season 17 · Episode 8

    Melancholy Pursuit

    Aired November 11, 2015 · Sexual assault and murder

    Inspired by the 2010 murder of 13-year-old Yara Gambirasio in Italy, where a mass DNA search traced the killer through relatives of a man who had died years earlier to his secret illegitimate son, Massimo Bossetti.

  7. Season 17 · Episode 11

    Townhouse Incident

    Aired January 13, 2016 · Home invasion, hostage-taking and rape

    The details of the home invasion are based on the 2007 home invasion murders in Cheshire, Connecticut.

  8. Season 17 · Episode 12

    A Misunderstanding

    Aired January 20, 2016 · Sexual assault of a minor

    Loosely based on the case of Owen Labrie, a New Hampshire prep-school graduate tried in 2015 for sexually assaulting a younger student.

  9. Season 17 · Episode 13

    Forty-One Witnesses

    Aired February 3, 2016 · Gang rape and assault

    Loosely based on the 1964 murder of Kitty Genovese in Queens, long cited as a case of bystanders failing to act.

  10. Season 17 · Episode 14

    Nationwide Manhunt

    Aired February 10, 2016 · Prison escape and murder

    Inspired in part by the 2015 escape from New York’s Clinton Correctional Facility in Dannemora.

  11. Season 17 · Episode 15

    Collateral Damages

    Aired February 17, 2016 · Possession and distribution of child pornography; attempted rape

    Loosely inspired by the 2015 arrest of director Jace Alexander on child pornography charges.

  12. Season 17 · Episode 16

    Star-Struck Victims

    Aired February 24, 2016 · Rape and attempted rape

    Inspired by the sexual assault allegations made against Bill Cosby over several decades.

Season 18 2016–2017 · 7 episodes

  1. Season 18 · Episode 1

    Terrorized

    Aired September 21, 2016 · Terrorist shooting and rape

    Inspired by the Apple–FBI encryption dispute of 2016, in which the FBI went to court to force Apple to unlock an iPhone used by one of the shooters in the December 2015 San Bernardino attack.

  2. Season 18 · Episode 2

    Making a Rapist

    Aired September 28, 2016 · Rape and murder

    Based on the Netflix documentary series Making a Murderer, about Steven Avery, a Wisconsin man who served 18 years for a sexual assault he did not commit and was later convicted of the 2005 murder of Teresa Halbach.

  3. Season 18 · Episode 4

    Heightened Emotions

    Aired October 12, 2016 · Rape

    Based on the life of three-time Olympic runner Suzy Favor Hamilton, who admitted in 2012 that she had secretly worked as an escort.

  4. Season 18 · Episode 5

    Rape Interrupted

    Aired October 26, 2016 · Rape of an unconscious woman

    Inspired by the Brock Turner case: in 2016 the former Stanford student was convicted of sexually assaulting an unconscious woman behind a dumpster and sentenced to six months in jail, of which he served three.

  5. Season 18 · Episode 8

    Chasing Theo

    Aired January 11, 2017 · Kidnapping

    Appears to be inspired by the 2002 murder of seven-year-old Danielle van Dam in San Diego, whose parents’ private lives became an issue at her killer’s trial.

  6. Season 18 · Episode 16

    The Newsroom

    Aired April 26, 2017 · Rape and sexual harassment

    Inspired by the allegations of sexual misconduct against Fox News founder and chairman Roger Ailes and Fox News host Bill O’Reilly.

  7. Season 18 · Episode 17

    Real Fake News

    Aired May 3, 2017 · Child sex trafficking

    Inspired by the Pizzagate conspiracy theory, in which fake news stories cast pizzerias as hidden centers of human trafficking, and the hysteria that followed.

Season 19 2017–2018 · 7 episodes

  1. Season 19 · Episode 8

    Intent

    Aired December 6, 2017 · Rape

    Loosely based on the online catfishing case involving NBA player Chris Andersen and Paris Dylan.

  2. Season 19 · Episode 10

    Pathological

    Aired January 10, 2018 · Medical child abuse and murder

    The story draws on the Dee Dee Blanchard case: Blanchard made her daughter, Gypsy Rose, pose as severely ill and disabled for years, until Gypsy Rose’s boyfriend stabbed her to death at their Missouri home in 2015; Gypsy Rose later pleaded guilty to second-degree murder.

  3. Season 19 · Episode 11

    Flight Risk

    Aired January 17, 2018 · Rape and workplace sexual harassment

    Inspired by the sexual abuse allegations against film producer Harvey Weinstein.

  4. Season 19 · Episode 12

    Info Wars

    Aired January 31, 2018 · Sexual assault

    Inspired by the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia; the title refers to the website InfoWars.

  5. Season 19 · Episode 13

    The Undiscovered Country

    Aired February 7, 2018 · Parental abduction and the killing of a terminally ill infant

    Inspired by the case of Charlie Gard, a British infant born with a rare genetic disorder that causes progressive brain damage and muscle failure.

  6. Season 19 · Episode 14

    Chasing Demons

    Aired February 28, 2018 · Child sexual abuse and murder

    Inspired by the trial of Larry Nassar, the USA Gymnastics team doctor who sexually abused hundreds of young athletes.

  7. Season 19 · Episode 20

    The Book of Esther

    Aired May 2, 2018 · Child abuse

    Based on the Turpin case, revealed in January 2018, in which a California couple had starved and imprisoned their thirteen children for years.

Season 20 2018–2019 · 2 episodes

  1. Season 20 · Episode 5

    Accredo

    Aired October 18, 2018 · Rape and murder

    Inspired by the NXIVM case: Keith Raniere’s self-help organization, in which a secret circle of women were branded and made to give nude photographs as collateral; Raniere was later convicted of racketeering and sex trafficking.

  2. Season 20 · Episode 12

    Dear Ben

    Aired January 17, 2019 · Serial rape

    The episode was inspired by the Golden State Killer: Joseph James DeAngelo, a former police officer who committed 13 murders and dozens of rapes across California between 1974 and 1986, was arrested in April 2018 after investigators traced his relatives through forensic genetic genealogy.

Season 21 2019–2020 · 3 episodes

  1. Season 21 · Episode 1

    I'm Going to Make You a Star

    Aired September 26, 2019 · Sexual assault

    Inspired by the sexual misconduct allegations against Harvey Weinstein and the #MeToo movement.

  2. Season 21 · Episode 3

    Down Low in Hell's Kitchen

    Aired October 10, 2019 · Serial sexual assault and a false report

    The character Mathis is loosely based on actor Jussie Smollett’s staged hate-crime hoax in Chicago in January 2019.

  3. Season 21 · Episode 4

    The Burden of Our Choices

    Aired October 17, 2019 · Child rape

    Draws on the restrictive anti-abortion legislation Ohio passed in 2019, including the fetal heartbeat law the characters cite.

Season 22 2020–2021 · 3 episodes

  1. Season 22 · Episode 1

    Guardians and Gladiators

    Aired November 12, 2020 · Rape and assault

    Inspired by the Central Park birdwatching incident and by the murder of George Floyd.

  2. Season 22 · Episode 3

    Remember Me in Quarantine

    Aired December 3, 2020 · Murder

    Appears to be inspired by the 2007 murder of British student Meredith Kercher in Italy, for which her American roommate, Amanda Knox, was tried and later acquitted.

  3. Season 22 · Episode 13

    Trick-Rolled at the Moulin

    Aired May 13, 2021 · Drug-facilitated robbery and manslaughter

    Appears to draw on the case of the New York strippers who drugged and robbed wealthy men, later told in the film Hustlers.

Season 23 2021–2022 · 1 episode

  1. Season 23 · Episode 7

    They'd Already Disappeared

    Aired November 4, 2021 · Serial rape and murder

    Partly inspired by Kendall Francois, the “Poughkeepsie Killer,” who murdered eight women in the 1990s and hid their bodies in his family home.

Season 26 2024–2025 · 1 episode

  1. Season 26 · Episode 1

    Fractured

    Aired October 3, 2024 · Murder, rape and assault

    Based on the 2022 stabbing murders of four University of Idaho students, for which criminology Ph.D. student Bryan Kohberger was charged.

Season 27 2025–2026 · 1 episode

  1. Season 27 · Episode 6

    Under the Influence

    Aired October 30, 2025 · Drug-facilitated rape

    Loosely based on the case of the Alexander brothers, New York real-estate brokers accused of drugging and raping women over many years.

The real-case notes appear only when a published source makes the connection. How these summaries are written.